10 Tips for the Newly-Veg(etari)an
In the open post for summer recipes, reader D commented:
I just went vegetarian! Mostly to be eco and animal friendly but also for health and taste preference. …do you have an tips for a new vegetarian such as myself? My sister and her husband own beef cows and they have no idea why I would choose to not eat meat. What do you tell the negative people about your vegetarian lifestyle? I welcome [any] advice from other veggie bloggers!
I try to keep my vegetarian evangelism in check here on this site as many readers here have enough difficulty eating food, period. But, since asked, I first offer my congratulations on adopting what I believe to be the most humane, feminist, environmentally-friendly and healthiest diet out there. The average vegetarian spares the lives of between 50 – 100 animals each year, helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the destruction of natural resources, promotes feminist activism by the forkful, lives longer and has lower rates of disease, including the Big Three (heart disease, cancer and strokes).
Before I get to the tips and advice, I first want to clarify for those new to vegetarianism that vegetarians eat no meat, poultry or fish but some do eat eggs and dairy products; and vegans eat no animal products at all, including honey. Some people who eat a mostly plant-based diet but occasionally eat fish or meat may call themselves pescetarians or flexitarians, but I and many other vegetarians and vegans take issue with those who call themselves vegetarians and yet still eat meat of any kind (and yes, chicken and fish are meat). While I applaud anyone who has taken steps to reduce their meat consumption, many of us who are vegetarian/vegan are so out of ethical concerns for animal welfare and so for someone to call themselves vegetarian while yet still consuming meat is kind of like someone identifying as a Christian atheist. As well, it’s quite frustrating to go to a dinner party and be served salmon by well-meaning and enthusiastic hosts who thought they had prepared you a special vegetarian dish. You can read about the different types of vegetarian diets here, but I wouldn’t otherwise get too hung up on the labels; many vegetarians alternate between them or make up their own dietary categories. For example, I’m probably about 75 percent vegan, 15 percent lacto-vegetarian and 10 percent lacto-ovo vegetarian, but the average omnivore usually has absolutely no idea what any of this means, so I just say that I’m vegetarian.
So, you want to eat lower on the food chain, but aren’t sure how to begin? Here’s a few of my tips for the newly-veg:
- Start slowly. I went vegetarian cold turkey (or should that be Tofurkey), but the best way is to start gradually. Begin by eating a veggie meal a couple times a week and then advance to eliminating meat altogether a few days a week. If you fall off the veggie wagon, give yourself a break. Even if you never become 100 percent vegetarian or vegan, simply reducing your meat intake isn’t all that difficult to do and would greatly benefit both you and the planet. The first few weeks of going veg can be hard, but with time, it becomes much easier and even natural.
- Fake it until you make it. The thought of eating a dead animal carcass is about as as appealing to me now as munching on nails, but it wasn’t the taste of meat that made me go vegetarian. Luckily, there are some great-tasting meat alternatives that actually do taste like the real deal. Morningstar Farms makes a line of veggie and sausage crumbles that are great in pasta sauces, soups and chili,and burrito and taco fillings and their chicken strips are tasty in stir-frys, soups and casseroles. The texture of their Grillers Prime veggie burgers is close to that of steak and their barbecue riblets actually mimic the stringy texture of pork ribs. Craving bacon? They got it, as well as sausage links and patties. If it’s chicken you’re hankering after, I’d recommend the Quorn line of products. Their chicken cutlets resemble chicken breast and I eat them with butter or drenched beneath barbecue sauce. Trader Joe, Boca, Loma Linda, and Whole Foods (we’re in love with Whole Foods’ vegan General Tso’s chicken) all offer their own lines of meat alternatives, or find a brand offered near you at MeatAlternatives.org.
- Expand your dietary repertoire. Newly-veg enthusiasm and sheer culinary boredom led me to discover lots of new-to-me fruits and vegetables after going vegetarian: greens (kale, mustard, dandelion), sweet potatoes, plantains, parsnips, okra, bok choy, leeks, portobello mushrooms, etc… There are a few I didn’t like (eggplant), but many, many more that I did like and have since incorporated in my diet. I now make it a point to try new produce I find, even if I’m not entirely sure what it is or why it has orange spikes. Don’t let weird ingredients scare you off from discovering what may be your new favorite food. If you’re feeling especially adventurous, you can experiment with vegetarian staples like barley, tofu, seitan, tempeh, quinoa and bulgar wheat.
- Learn to cook. I don’t cook. I don’t even really like to cook. I generally can’t follow recipes that have more than five ingredients and/or directions. Before I went vegetarian, it was all too easy to eat my dinner out of a fast food bag or from the microwave. I still wouldn’t call what I serve up today “cooking,” but going vegetarian did compel me to expand my culinary prowess and I’m glad for it. Fortunately there are now lots of easy-schmeezy vegetarian cookbooks that seem especially geared for ADD-addled brains like mine. I like Nava Atlas’s Vegetarian Express and Vegetarian 5-Ingredient Gourmet (she also offers a Vegan Express), Sara Fritschner’s Vegetarian Express Lane Cookbook, and recipes found in Vegetarian Times and Eating Well magazines. Invest in a few good vegetarian cookbooks or look up free veggie recipes online. Aim for a variety so that you don’t get bored.
- Read up on nutrition. I try to follow a low-glycemic diet for health reasons, but I’m a bad vegetarian in that I don’t really consider if I’m getting enough protein or calcium or other nutrients. Surprisingly, meat alternatives are a great source of protein (one soy-based veggie burger has, on average, about 15-17 grams of protein; in contrast, a Whopper Jr. from Burger King has 16 grams of protein). A balanced vegetarian diet can meet all of your nutritional needs and it doesn’t require you to scour food labels to do so. Grains, beans, vegetables and nuts all provide protein and other vitamins and dark green leafy vegetables are a great source of calcium and minerals. Because I don’t eat much dairy, I did find recently that I was low in vitamins D and B12, but this is easily remedied by taking a supplement (many people, including meat-eaters, are low in vitamin D). Be aware of nutritional tips for veggie adults and vegetarian and vegan kids.
- Become part of a community. Joining a vegetarian society is a great way to discover new recipes and meet like-minded people who are usually gaga for taking new veggies under their wings. I joined my local chapter of Earthsave after I went vegetarian and even though I haven’t been active with the group for a few years, I’m still in contact with a few friends I made through it. Our group offered a monthly potluck and guest speaker on issues relevant to vegetarians and held various social events. Check out this list to get an idea of groups near you.
- Check it out before dining out. Perhaps the only drawback to adopting a vegetarian diet is the difficulty that can sometimes come in dining out, especially if you’re dining out with omnivores. Most restaurants offer a standard salad or steamed vegetables and many even offer a charred veggie burger, but most chain restaurants have very few vegetarian options available. Sometimes you can ask to have a meat dish made vegetarian and the kitchen will oblige, but don’t expect any discount on your bill. We find that Italian, Asian, Hispanic, Middle Eastern and Indian restaurants are all very veg-friendly (Chipotle and Subway are also great spots for healthy, vegetarian fast food). Before dining out, check out the restaurant’s menu online or find a restaurant through a vegetarian guide like Happy Cow, Vegan Eating Out, VegEats (Calif.), VegSource (great for travelers), or Chowhound. Lots of international travelers have also left tips for voyaging veggies at Rick Steves’ site.
- No one loves a holier-than-thou vegetarian. Avoid the compulsion to enlighten your meat-eating friends about the brutal slaughter of the animal they’re devouring or the myriad of benefits to adopting a vegetarian diet. A quote attributed to Paul McCartney holds that “If slaughterhouses had glass walls, everyone would be a vegetarian,” but they don’t and most meat-eaters prefer not to think about where their food comes from or how it ended up on their plate. Vegetarians, especially vegans, are often caricatured as shrill, preachy fanatical misanthropes as a way of undermining the premise of vegetarianism, and while I’ve rarely come across such a person, the stereotype has some basis in reality. It’s very easy to become very angry when you read about the animal abuses that go on in factory farms and slaughterhouses and angrier yet when others don’t seem to care. But as they say, you catch more flies with (vegan) honey than with vinegar and I find that the best way to advocate for vegetarianism is to inspire by example. I don’t inform omnivores in gory detail on how exactly that factory-farmed bovine they’re biting into lost its life or if it might contain Mad Cow Disease, but in return I expect them not to make jokes on how I can go pick my dinner from the flower bed or lecture me on how we’ve naturally evolved to dine on flesh.
- Ignore the haters. Vegetarians are in the minority in the U.S. (3.2 percent of Americans are vegetarian and less than one percent vegan) and like other minority groups, they encounter curiosity, resistance and even hostility by the dominant group (meat-eaters). This is why veg(etari)ans are often put on the spot with interrogations on their dietary preferences and yet the question is rarely reciprocated of omnivores. When asked why I don’t eat meat, I usually give the standard; “Religious reasons” (I’m Buddhist) or “I don’t consider a cow very much different than my cat and I wouldn’t eat him, either,” or “It’s for my health.” If they still push the issue, I just smile and say, “Do you really want to know? Because I can tell you a lot of really gross and gory details, but I wouldn’t want to ruin your appetite or mine.” The standard replies I get when I tell people I am vegetarian are either of the indignant “I could NEVER give up bacon!” or the apologetic “Oh, I’m trying to eat less red meat” variety. I try to be polite and to forgive the social awkwardness because I understand that they’re just trying to make conversation, but occasionally you encounter the kind of person who, for some reason, becomes personally offended by or even hostile to your abstinence from meat. I’ve even had people (I’m looking at you, Mom) try to trick me into eating meat by sneaking it into my food (my mom is much more respectful now). I find that it is of very little use to engage in debates with people like this and usually try to change the subject or walk away.
- Go shopping! The average American eats some 85 pounds of chicken, 63 pounds of beef, 48 pounds of pork, and 18 pounds of turkey each year. Meat is usually the most expensive item in your grocery cart — the cheapest cuts of beef, such as ground round, average $3 per pound in U.S. cities; boneless chicken breasts cost $3.40 a pound; and canned tuna is about $2 per pound. Contrast that with dried beans and lentils at less than $1 a pound, rice well below $1 per pound, and tofu at usually under $2 a pound. And that doesn’t even take into consideration the health care savings gained from eating a healthier diet! I take the money I used to spend on meat and instead apply it towards pricier organic fruits and vegetables.
Does anyone else have tips to offer on going veg(etari)an? Have you encountered rude reactions when people discover that you don’t eat meat? Have any fabulous recipes or cookbook recommendations to share? Discuss anything and everything veg(etari)an in the comments below.








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