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Britain’s Next Top Model: From anorexic ideal to openly anorexic

14th April 2009

Britain’s Next Top Model: From anorexic ideal to openly anorexic

Shameless shrine to Tyra Banks that it is, I have been known on more than one occasion to curl up on the couch on a Sunday afternoon and veg out to America’s Next Top Model marathons. What can I say… ANTM is a trainwreck, but I can’t help but rubberneck.

Part of the draw of ANTM is that it establishes these women (not girls, as they are called on the show) are more than pretty faces. In campy one-on-one cryfests with Tyra and candid confessionals, we learn that many contestants struggle with insecurities and personal challenges. Throughout the competition we learn a lot about them, their families and lives and the vagaries of the modeling world they hope to break into. Strangely the one topic rarely mentioned is that of eating disorders. This is, despite the fact that at least three top models have died from eating disorder-related causes in the past two years.  This is, despite the fact that sample sizes now hover near negative digits.  This is, despite the fact that in the modeling world, anorexia and bulimia are often the rule, not the exception.

Britain’s Next Top Model is changing the conversation, but not necessarily in a good way. BNTM contestant Jade McSorley was selected to compete in the reality show even though she currently struggles with anorexia. In fact, the 21-year-old’s body weight dropped so sharply that she was hospitalized shortly before filming. The show, which was filmed last year, airs in the U.K. April 20. Read here and here for more.

In a sense, McSorley’s honesty is refreshing: Eating disorders are rife in the modeling world and yet shows like this – as well as the national fashion councils – typically sweep them under the collective rug. Eating disorders have been estimated to be the tenth leading cause of death in the United States, with anorexia having the highest premature fatality rate of any mental illness. Downplaying or dismissing their prevalence and seriousness only stigmatizes eating disorders further and contributes to their irrelevancy. And it really isn’t fair to discriminate against McSorley for being open and honest about her medical condition — and it is a medical condition, not a choice — when it’s very likely that many other BNTM hopefuls secretly struggle with the same.

Nevertheless, the casting of a model who is actively struggling with anorexia on a national television show viewed by thousands of aspiring girls and women raises serious concerns about how McSorley’s disorder will be presented and the ways it will be received by audiences. Will BNTM show the agony in whether to eat a salad? Will it catch McSorley doing endless rounds of leg lifts and crunches in the middle of the night? If her disorder is of the purging kind, will camera crews zoom in on McSorley hunched over the toilet, wiping vomit from her mouth? Will it show her collapsing, weak and white-knuckled, after a long grueling day on set? Considering that McSorley’s body isn’t so very different from other show contestants — just try picking her out of the lineup — will viewers see her bony arms, knobby knees, prominent ribcage and gaunt frame as ghastly… or glamorous?

McSorley and show producers rationalize her casting by insisting that viewers will see McSorley being lectured on the need to put on weight – as if all it takes to “cure” anorexia is the chance of winning a modeling contract in the same industry that celebrates and promotes an anorexic ideal. They say that during filming, McSorley was even denied for some jobs because of her low body weight. This may be the case for this competition, but in the real world, McSorley’s look is in high demand. Keep in mind: The British Fashion Council has, to date, refused to ban models with BMIs under 18 despite government insistence to do so. While it did issue an appeal for designers to use “healthy” models, the BFC argues that barring too-thin models “is neither desirable nor enforceable.” Casting McSorley in this competition is like show producers throwing a wounded woman to the lions before blood-thirsty Roman crowds.

BNTM producers also maintain that the making of psychologists and dietitians available to McSorley – at her discretion — absolves them of any ethical responsibilities to her or their demographic. As anyone who has struggled with anorexia or who has cared for someone with the disorder well knows, anorexia is one of the most sly, cunning and obstinate disorders of all. Only about 50 percent of people with anorexia will ever recover fully, with one in 10 dying from anorexia-related complications. I can see it now — McSorley will put on just enough weight to avoid the scrutiny of judges and after the competition, resort back to the only life she knows: anorexia.

To be fair, McSorley, who says she never intended for her weight to be an issue even as she readily admits that she promotes an unhealthy body image, insists that the show has greatly improved her confidence and that it helped her to put on weight. And modeling, she says, has always been her dream. It is the nature of eating disorders to wholly consume its sufferers, to replace lifelong goals with Machiavellian obsessions and unachievable expectations. It’s wonderful that McSorley is persistent in not letting her disorder thwart her ambitions, but I have to question the dangers of working in an industry that values voiceless girls for extreme thinness and empty stomachs while simultaneously trying to recover from a disorder that thrives on the same.

Above all, I question the kind of morality that makes it culturally acceptable and legal to exploit a young woman’s private pain and fragile health as a vehicle for increased ratings and financial gain –and a captive audience that tunes in to view such struggles as entertainment.*

TipToe has more on this at her blog, Beyond Living and Existing.

* Neil Postman’s 1985 book, “Amusing Ourselves to Death,” suggestively argues that by treating serious issues as entertainment, television inexorably changes their context so that they’re viewed not as the serious issues they are, but as mere amusement. In time, the public becomes no longer aware of these issues in their original sense, but knows them only as entertainment.

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This entry was posted on Tuesday, April 14th, 2009 at 1:14 pm and is filed under Body Image, Eating Disorders, Fashion. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

There are currently 9 responses to “Britain’s Next Top Model: From anorexic ideal to openly anorexic”

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  1. 1 On April 14th, 2009, Lisa said:

    On the BNTM website “meet the models” section, one of Ms. McSorley’s listed phobias is “letting people down.” That doesn’t sound familiar, no, not at all.

  2. 2 On April 14th, 2009, Lori said:

    I’m wondering if it’s really possible for somebody to be serious about recovering from an eating disorder while they are seeking to work as a model. I don’t know, in some ways that seems like an alcoholic saying they are in recovery while looking for jobs in bars. It’s certainly theoretically possible, but it doesn’t seem like a situation you’d want to put yourself into if you were serious about getting well. It seems like the modeling industry often causes extreme insecurity and obsession with being extremely thin even in women who enter the field while healthy and stable. In a business where eating disordered behaviors are going to be the norm, I would think it would be incredible difficult if not downright impossible to recover.

    One of the articles mentioned that this woman has suffered from an eating disorder since she was 8. That just seems to sad to me, and I would just think that, on a personal level, this is not the time for her to be doing this show. An eating disorder that has been going on for that long is not going to be something that can be quickly recovered from, and these shows are notorious for being highly critical of the bodies of the women on them. I don’t know how somebody could recover from such a long-standing eating disorder in that kind of environment.

  3. 3 On April 14th, 2009, Diane said:

    I only watched the first and second seasons of ANTM, and then I really just couldn’t stomach any more of the show.

    I actually liked the first top model, Adrienne, she seemed like a pretty strong woman. I also know that later on they had a plus size model on the show, but she didn’t make it all the way, I don’t think.

    Does anyone remember Elise from Season 1? There were speculations that she had an eating disorder. I believe that they were weighed at some point in the first season and she was the “smallest.” What, prey tell, is the point in weighing them?

    Now I just save myself trouble and don’t watch this reality tv show anymore…

  4. 4 On April 14th, 2009, Alex said:

    It’s really tragic that this woman’s lifelong dream is to be a model after such a long hard battle with anorexia. It all seems like such a huge paradox, considering the fashion industry encourages eating disorders to the point where having one is essentially part of your job description.

    I don’t care what anyone says; no woman in her twenties is naturally as underweight as most couture models are. I’m sick of people claiming that drawing attention to this matter is discriminating against thin women or that these women “eat whatever they want! it’s incredible!” It’s a colossal, sexist lie, and it’s harmful to everyone involved (except the designers, of course, who run away with all the $$$).

  5. 5 On April 14th, 2009, Lisa said:

    Diane – two seasons ago Whitney, the “plus-size” contestant, was the winner. Granted, she’s somewhere between an 8 and a 12, meaning she could not be called plus size by any sane calculation.

    Elyse Sewell is currently modeling in Asia; her blog is kind of fun: http://elysesewell.livejournal.com/

    Even though Tyra goes on about how the girls should love their bodies, there’s always an awkward measuring scenario. After one tall skinny wunderkid stepped off the scale I said, “holy shit, her BMI must be like 12!” My roommates looked at my like I was nuts.

  6. 6 On April 14th, 2009, Rachel said:

    @ Alex and Lori: Agreed and well said.

    @ Lisa: Yeah, I’ve heard Tyra bemoan the standards before, but insists that she’s powerless to change them.

  7. 7 On April 15th, 2009, Mulberry said:

    My thinking on this is not to ban models under BMI 18. Instead, it should be required that for every model with such a low BMI, there should be one with a BMI above, say, 30. Let’s see a wide range of sizes on the catwalk.

  8. 8 On July 15th, 2009, Openly anorexic BNTM wannabe gets the boot » The-F-Word.org said:

    [...] producers of Britain’s Next Top Model cast a contestant who is openly struggling with anorexia, they tried to reassure outraged audiences that Jade McSorley’s low body weight — so [...]

  9. 9 On July 15th, 2009, Rosalie said:

    I love Elyse Sewell’s livejournal. She’s such a smart woman and eloquent writer!

    I really have nothing to add on this topic. I agree with you completely. I also don’t think anyone can be serious about recovery while remaining in the fashion modeling industry!

    I have a friend who was a model in high school/college and she tells me disordered eating is pretty much the norm. Eventually, she developed an ED, got treatment, recovered, and gave it up because she didn’t think modeling could ever be healthy for her again. I remain skeptical about anyone with an ED who can remain a model while being honest with her/himself about their recovery goals!

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