What’s the craziest diet you’ve ever tried?
From tapeworms to magic headbands that let you dream away the pounds, Americans have embarked on some crazy and desperate diets through the years. Glamour magazine — yes, the same magazine that has promoted some of the wacky diets it now ridicules — plumbs through seven decades of diet insanity. In brief:

1930s-’40s diet trends: smoking and the Master Cleanse
Models and celebrities must have gotten the idea that smoking keeps you thin from somewhere, right? It turns out a 1920s-’30s ad campaign is to blame. Cigarette brand Lucky Strike used the line “Reach for a Lucky Instead of a Sweet.” Women looking for a quicker fix opted for the lemonade diet, or Master Cleanse. Developed by Stanley Burroughs, the diet allowed only lemon juice, cayenne pepper and maple syrup.1950s diet trend: prayer
Want to drop pounds? Pray for weight loss. The idea may sound nutty to some, but in the 1950s, the Christian dieting industry exploded. After losing 100 pounds, Reverend Charlie Shedd wrote the book “Pray Your Weight Away,” which was published in 1957. Think this trend has died? Think again. In 2002, Don Colbert, M.D., published What “Would Jesus Eat?” and “The What Would Jesus Eat Cookbook.”1960s diet trend: support groups and cabbage soup
The ’60s were all about sharing the love, and the concept even applied to dieting. Dieters began forming support organizations. Early in the decade, a group of compulsive eaters formed Overeaters Anonymous. And in 1961, Jean Nidetch invited friends into her New York City home to talk about weight loss. Two years later, after losing 72 pounds, she launched Weight Watchers. But dieting wasn’t always so friendly. The Cabbage Soup Diet was published in a book during this time. It promised dieters they would lose 17 pounds, but users mentioned the gassy side effects — not exactly conducive to close encounters, huh?1970s diet trend: diet pills
The era touted the miracle of diet pills… In essence, they promised you could stuff your face with pizza and bread without consequences. After reports of vomiting and abdominal pain, however, the FDA pulled the pills in 1983 to investigate the long-term side effects. Dexatrim was another pill of the era. The appetite suppressant contained the drug PPA (phenylpropanolamine), and in 2000, it too was pulled from the market. The pill was eventually reincarnated as Dexatrim Natural Ephedrine-Free…
[Diet pills are very unhealthy and some are even downright dangerous -- the FDA has listed warnings for diet pills and supplements here.]1980s diet trend: Scarsdale Diet
The 1980s swung away from easy fixes and back to hardcore discipline with the Scarsdale Diet. It was a two-week high-protein, low-carb and super-low-calorie diet (1,000 calories or fewer per day!). Author Herman Tarnower, M.D., claimed that by going on and off the diet every two weeks, followers could lose up to 20 pounds per week without any long-term deprivation of any vitamins or minerals. But the food list was restrictive: no butter, no salad dressing (except lemon and vinegar) and no alcohol. Your snack choices were either raw carrots or celery — that’s it. If losing 20 pounds a week sounds too good to be true, it is. For most people, consuming fewer than 1,200 calories a day is considered a starvation diet.1990s diet trend: low-carb Atkins
Throughout the ’80s, people became aware of red meat’s association with heart disease, so they thought carbohydrates were the answer to a longer life, says Gabriella Petrick, PhD, a food historian at New York University. People who had ballooned from all the carbs fell in love with Dr. Atkins. Although he’d been around before the ’90s, his popularity soared after the book “Dr. Atkins’ New Diet Revolution” was released in 1992.
This is a simplified list of historical diet trends — I could share with you some even crazier schemes I’ve come across in my research. For nineteenth century diet trends, read here or check out Hillel Schwartz’s “Never Satisfied: A Cultural History of Diets, Fantasies & Fat.”
As a kid, I remember my mom making her “diet soup,” which was a watery broth filled with green beans and cabbage, but I never really followed any kind of prescribed diet plan before I embarked on the Atkin’s diet (which developed into my eating disorder). Six months later, I was vegetarian. Go figure. I stopped “dieting” early on in my eating disorder because I assumed that this would be the way I would have to eat (or not eat) for life, but in retrospect, I had some decidedly bizarre food habits. Pickles with mustard, anyone? Sugar-free Kool-aid and giardiniera? How about you? What’s the craziest diet you’ve ever tried?








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