The neediest kids of all

Meet Teddy. I adopted him when he was less than two weeks old after finding him and his runt brother in my dad’s flowerbed. I only meant to foster them, but his brother’s death from pneumonia and encephalitis cemented Teddy’s role as the new fur baby of the family. I took Teddy to the vet today; this is his third such visit in a year for reoccurring granulomas under his arm and on his neck. The vet will do a biopsy tomorrow to check for feline lymphoma with total costs about $230. A couple years ago, I paid some $1,200 in surgery and treatment costs for another one of my cats who had kidney stones. My dad says I should just toss them in the river, but as one who is childless by choice, my cats are my children, and as a responsible pet owner, I am responsible for ensuring their health and wellbeing.
I wish I could say the same for my neighbor. I treat my cats better than he treats his four toddler children.
The two houses across the street from us are inhabited by two generations of one family. Both families are quite poor, uneducated and because neither works, both are on government assistance and are home most of the day. I am also home most of the day, since the commute to my home office is about 10 feet outside my bedroom door, and so I often see the extent to which the children are mistreated, abused and neglected. They’ve been removed from the home before, but are inevitably placed back with the parents. Two months ago I called 911 because the father was screaming and kicking in the front door of the home, which the mother was trying to close. A month later, another neighbor called the police when the family allowed the children to play naked in the front yard and swim in a makeshift pool filled with stagnant, fetid water (a registered sex offender lives nearby). Two police officers responded and photographed both the interior and exterior of the home. I saw them emerge often with their hands over their noses, complaining of the awful stench inside. We were told they would forward their findings to social services, yet it’s now been a month and little has changed. I had to call social services again today after hearing the father yell obscenities at the children and seeing him rough handle them.
So, what’s my point and how does this relate to the overall theme of this blog? Google “childhood poverty” and you get about 332,000 hits. Google “childhood obesity” and 2,900,000 hits appear. Being overweight or obese does cause health risks for some fat children, but childhood obesity rates have also hit the fat ceiling, plateauing at about 32 percent, while children comprise 35 percent of the poor population. While the nation’s childhood obesity rates have leveled off, the nation’s rate of poverty has not.* About 15 million children – one out of every four – live below the official poverty line. Twenty-two percent of Americans under the age of 18 – and 25 percent under age 12 – are hungry or at risk of being hungry. Everyday, 2,660 children are born into poverty; 27 die because of it.
The number one health risk facing American children isn’t childhood obesity, its poverty.
Not all impoverished parents are as irresponsible and negligent as my neighbors and it’s important to emphasize that child abuse occurs at all socio-economic levels. But poverty is also the most frequently and persistently noted risk factor for child abuse. Study after study shows that physical abuse and neglect are more common among people who are the poorest. Obesity rates are also disproportionately higher amongst poor people. Recent studies have shown that on a per calorie basis, diets composed of whole grains, fish and fresh vegetables and fruit are far more expensive than refined grains, added sugars and added fats, which provide empty calories. It’s not about ignorance, poor character or a lack of willpower; it’s about being limited to those foods you can afford. Poor people, too, often lack access to safe areas in which to walk and exercise. Childhood obesity, in large part, is but a symptom of the much greater and pressing issue of poverty, yet it and not poverty is bandied about as the looming and imminent threat to the health and even the security of the nation state. Any effort to address childhood obesity must also include a concerted and concomitant effort to reduce the vast income disparities plaguing the nation.
Recently, an organization in Cincinnati put up billboards showing fat children gorging themselves on junk food in an effort, they say, to target childhood obesity rates amongst Cincinnati’s impoverished minority populations. “Are you feeding your child to death?” blared the sign in larger-than-life print. I have yet to see a billboard showing the abused and neglected faces of children like those who live across the street from me and asking “Are you abusing/neglecting your child to death?”
* The threshold determining the poverty rate has remained relatively constant, while body mass index measurements have been subject to change. In 1998, BMI measurements defining overweight dropped from 27.3 to 25 – in essence, 35 million Americans were turned overweight overnight.
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