Open thread: Antidepressants
Mental illness continues to be stigmatized, but fortunately, more and more people are seeking out medical help for mental health issues. According to a 2005 U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study, 2.4 billion drugs were prescribed by doctors and hospitals that year. Of those, 118 million were for antidepressants, surpassing even high blood pressure drugs at 113 million prescriptions. In fact, the use of antidepressants almost tripled between the periods 1988-1994 and 1999-2000.
Many of us, especially those of use who are recovering from an eating disorder, are on some kind of antidepressant or psychotropic drug — drugs that affect brain chemistry. So, let’s have it. What are the good, the bad and the ugly about the drugs you’ve tried in the past? Are there any you’d recommend? Others you’d issue a warning label to?
As always, this discussion should not be mistaken for professional advice. The Mayo Clinic has a good section on choosing an antidepressant (sponsored by the manufacturers of Lexapro) although I prefer the plain-speak site Crazy Meds. You should also talk to your doctor.
You can read my medicinal experiences after the break.
Antidepressant Review
I’ve been prescribed Zoloft and Prozac in the past, but the only antidepressant I have tried and will try is Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion hydrochloride), which is manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline. Interesting enough, buproprion hydrochloride is also marketed as Zyban, a drug used to quit smoking. There are four general types of antidepressants:
- Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
- Norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs)
- Combined reuptake inhibitors and receptor blockers
- Tetracyclic antidepressants
Wellbutrin is considered a multiple reuptake inhibitor and it works by helps balancing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. For those of us lacking medical degrees, it’s believed that depression can be caused by an imbalance of neurotransmitters — chemicals used to send messages from one nerve cell to another. So, Wellbutrin works by soaking your brain in two of those chemicals — norepinephrine and dopamine — longer.
The reason I use Wellbutrin exclusively is because it’s weight-neutral. Other drugs say they are weight-neutral, but a cursory search of internet messageboards will usually reveal lots of frustrated people who swear they’ve gained 30 – 40 pounds from medication alone. Keep in mind: I am recovering from an eating disorder and so I am especially and even overly-sensitive to weight gain side effects. You shouldn’t let a possibility of weight gain keep you from trying a medication that may work for you — better to gain a few pounds and be sane than to be thin and crazy is my motto. It’s important to note that while I tried Wellbutrin because it’s weight-neutral, I continue to use Wellbutrin because it works well for me. I have gone off and back on it several times without any major withdrawal symptoms or side effects. I can usually tell when it starts working because I notice a marked difference in my mood. Plus, Wellbutrin is also prescribed for people with AD/HD, which I also have.
Wellbutrin is rumored to actually help people lose weight, but I haven’t noticed this side effect. This and one reason may be why more people with eating disorders aren’t prescribed Wellbutrin: it can cause seizures in people with bulimia. I’m not exactly certain why this is so, but my uneducated guess is that binging/purging can alter your electrolyte levels, which may not play so nice with Wellbutrin. If you try Wellbutrin, I recommend you ask your doctor to prescribe the name brand only if your insurance will cover it. My company made a change to our insurance policy so that if a generic is available, it must be prescribed or you pay the difference. The generic version of Wellbutrin causes me to have migraines in the late afternoon. I also take Adderall, which helps ameliorate these migraines, but on weekends when I don’t take Adderall, the migraines are so debilitating that I often have to lie down for a few hours until they pass. Unfortunately my insurance won’t cover name brand if a generic is available, even after my doctor wrote a letter of medical necessity.
When I was first prescribed Wellbutrin, I was also prescribed Topamax. Wellbutrin can induce mania in people with bi-polar disorder, so my doctor prescribed Topamax as a mood stabilizer. Topamax is most commonly used to treat migraines, but in recent years, it’s also been used as a mood stabilizer and doctors have even prescribed it off-label for weight loss. Some people do experience weight loss as a side effect, but I would rather be fat than have its awful side effects. There’s a reason people who have taken this drug call it Dopamax; some of the drug’s most common side effects include difficulties with memory or concentration. I found that I forgot common words and phrases that I should have known. I forgot where my classes met and it was the end of the quarter. My head felt too big for my body and I remember describing the feeling similar to sitting in one of those mini Shriner’s cars. The drug made me so dazed and confused that I almost got into a car accident once. And here’s the thing with Topamax: It might work in suppressing the appetite and inducing weight loss, but if you go off it and try to go back on, you get all the bad side effects and none of the “good” ones. I read later that for some 30 percent of people who go off the drug and back on, the drug is ineffective.
Psychotropic Drugs Review
I’ve included my reviews of a couple AD/HD drugs in here because not only are they technically psychotropic drugs, but because there has also been shown to be links between eating disorders and AD/HD. I was diagnosed with ADD while in recovery from an eating disorder. The first drug I tried was Strattera and I was prescribed this because of my psychiatrist’s concerns that other stimulant-based AD/HD drugs would induce loss of appetite and weight loss — the last two things I needed while in recovery from anorexia and bulimia. I took Strattera for a month before I went off it. Strattera, I imagine, is what the candy dishes in hell are filled with. I was constantly sick and nauseous and I didn’t notice any differences in my ADD symptoms. I discovered later that Strattera and Wellbutrin don’t play well together. According to the Crazy Meds website, both drugs “want to grab the same precursors to activate the reuptake inhibition of norepinephrine. And as it turns out that Wellbutrin (bupropion hydrochloride) does norepinephrine reuptake in its own right adding Strattera might be tweaking the norepinephrine just a bit too much.”
My doctor then prescribed Concerta, which uses the same active ingredient — methylphenidate — as is used in Ritalin. I wasn’t on Concerta long either, but from what I remember, it didn’t do much for my ADD symptoms (which may be because I was started on a low dose) but it kept me up until 4 a.m., which isn’t good when you start work at 8 a.m.
Last fall my new doctor started me on Adderall. I specifically asked for Adderall because from what I read, the drug has been shown to have promising results. Plus, at the time, my brother worked for Adderall manufacturer Shire Pharmaceuticals, and I knew the company to not only be reputable and to have high business and ethical standards, but they also treated their employees very well. Adderall works differently than Concerta, Ritalin or Strattera: It’s also a stimulant, but it works by a combination of salts that dissolve at different times throughout the day. As in depression, it’s thought that the two chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine are key in one’s ability to focus and pay attention and that AD/HD is caused by an imbalance of these neurotransmitters. Adderall works by restoring the balance of these two chemicals in the brain.
When you first start on any kind of amphetamine, you’re usually put on a low dose and you graduate up to a dosage that is effective for you. I’m still on a relatively low dosage of Adderall, but I noticed a difference within just a few months. The most telltale sign for me that Adderall is working is that I do not have to go on a mad hunt for my car keys every day. I also notice a difference in my ability to focus and pay attention, even to things I don’t particularly enjoy doing. Amphetamines like Adderall may not be a good pick for people still struggling with anorexia or who have hyperthyroidism — side effects include loss of appetite and weight loss. I notice that I don’t get hungry until later in the day and sometimes I have to remind myself to eat lunch or I will be ravenous when the drug wears off in the evening. You also have to time when you take the medication just right. I usually take it mid-morning, so I can concentrate through the day and into the evening. If you take it too late however, it will disrupt your sleep patterns.
Have a different experience with any of the drugs I listed? Share your reviews below.








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