She’s got her father’s eyes and her mother’s eating disorder
A few years ago, I ran into an old friend from high school. In catching up, I was surprised to find that she, too, wrestled with bulimia. In her case, the bulimia was made worse by the fact that she was a struggling single mom and graduate student who received no financial or emotional support from her then 3-year-old daughter’s father, and made little money on her own. She shared with me her concerns about the image that she, with her eating disorder, presented to her daughter. After her daughter saw her purging, she started emulating the behavior, sticking her head over the toilet and making fake gagging noises.
For other, unrelated reasons, I decided not to keep in touch with this friend so I have no idea where she’s at now in her recovery or if the image of her face above the toilet has become a fading memory for her daughter. But I was reminded of this after reading Jeanne Sager’s article “Bad Parent: Weight Watcher,” in which Sager worries that she could be passing down her eating disorder to her own toddler daughter. Sager is a recovering bulimic whose instances of purging have been limited now to just a handful of occasions a year. A first-time parent, she worries now that because she views weight through a glass darkly, she will unwittingly pass along her anxieties to her daughter. She’s also worried about a genetic link, too, and for good reason. According to NEDA, eating disorders often run in families and current research shows significant genetic links amongst eating disorder development.
But Sager also makes a good point that it’s not only parents with an eating disorder who pass down harmful traits and behaviors to their children.
Even “normal” moms, moms who groan in the mirror or keep a scale handy for the morning post-shower ritual, run a risk of passing bad habits onto their kids.
A study in published in 2003 in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition warns that parents who restrict their children from eating certain foods are in essence pushing their kids to eat when they’re not hungry. “The more severe the restriction, the stronger the desire to eat prohibited foods.”
When a mother is dissatisfied with her body, daughters will learn to base their self-worth on their appearance, says Christine Gerbstadt, spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association. In fact, a study published by the Association showed that girls as young as five are likely to try dieting simply because Mom has.
Of course, I must add, that even children with stellar parents who have healthy relationships with food and weight can go on to develop an eating disorder. Eating disorders are still much of a medical mystery. For some, the problem is rooted in biology, others, in sociology. The reasons why one develops an eating disorder also vary by sufferer, making it even more difficult to nail down any exact reason why they occur.
Did you learn disordered eating behaviors from your own parent(s)? How did your parents affect your own relationships with food and your body today? Or are you a parent yourself who worries you could be passing along bad food-related habits to your kids? Share your thoughts below.
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